¡¡¡¡When Zhejiang history developed to the
period of Three Dynasties, Emperor Hou of Xia reigns his
uncrowned son with Wu Area by the name of Yue. This is the
begining of Yue State. 222 A.D., Qing State consolidates
the territory and puts an end to Yue State. In nearly two
thousand years' development from establishment till elimination,
Yue people have created splendid Yue culture, which has
deep influence on the development of Zhejiang later on.
And its bronze culture with the bright features shone in
the latter ages. Due to the demands of ploughing and warring,
most bronze wares of Yue State are weapons and farm tools,
differing Yue from cultural system of the Central Plain
represented by bronze wares of ceremony tools and muscial
instruments. And Yue weapons are highly reputed for the
bronze swords, which of exquisite casting technique and
beautiful appearance, combining practicability and appreciation.
Doubtlessly, various unearthed or handed down Yue-king swords
serve as best proof. And in the meanwhile, a great number
of bronze farm tools are widely used in Yue State. In past
years, unearthed tools have been of complete varieties and
great quantity, in a whole set for purposes ranging from
ploughing till harvesting. Beside, exterior veined hard
pottery and original chinaware are also symbolic substance
relics left in course of long-term production practices.
For these cultural relics, you can find a fairly complete
display basing on bronze wares in principal lay out of second
floor of historic hall.
¡¡¡¡
Upon replacement of dynasties, the history slides to the
late Tang Dynasty, a period when heros rise and wars break
out frequently. Wuyue, one of the Five Dynasties & Ten
States period sets up its capital in Hangzhou, and pushes
the basic governing policy of ¡°Defencing the Border and
Protecting Folks¡±to get safety somehow. Therefore, economy
and culture of Wuyue State has got continual development.
And then it becomes an economically prosperous and culturally
blooming feudal isolated kingdom of Five Dynasties &
Ten States. The history calls it ¡°Rich Qiantang prevails
the Southeast¡±. Leaving profound historic accumulation for
Zhejiang, this period becomes important for Zhejiang's history
of development. Now, second floor of historic hall is thus
laid out to give a summary exhibition on aspect of politics,
economy, culture and religion.
¡¡¡¡Two Song Dynasties successive to Five Dynasties is a period
when Zhejiang develops greatly. In period of Northern Song
Dynasty, on basis of past development, Zhejiang has become
most economically developed area, its agriculture, handiworks
industry and foreign trade coming out top in the country.
There is a saying of ¡°hundreds of rich and prosperous southeastners¡±
at that time. Zhejiang rose to leading position of the Southeast.
And then Song reign southward and settling its capital in
Hangzhou, which has gradually become political, economic and
cultural center of the country as ¡°First State of the Southeast¡±
in Wuyue times. By then, Zhejiang has met its most developed
and properous period. For this section of brilliant past,
second floor of the historic Relics Hall concentrates on Buddhism
relics unearthed and gathered from tower bodies and underground
palaces of Jinhua Wanfo Tower, Ruian Huiguang Tower and Lishui
Jade Lake Song Tower, intending to extend from this basic
point to all aspects of cultural development of Zhejiang in
Southern and Northern Song Dynasties. In addition, a huge
picture drawn according to Zhang Zeduan's ¡¶Qingming Shanghe
Paint¡·of Northern Song Dynasty which expresses prosperity
of Song capital Lin'an shows off this exhibition forcefully. |